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Indian Railways Expands Passenger Capacity

· 2025-03-21
Study materialtrain-services

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Date2025-03-21
TypeCommercial Circular
Topictrain-services

Summary

with Additional Coaches and Special Trains for

Text of the circular

Ministry of Railways
Indian Railways Expands Passenger Capacity
with Additional Coaches and Special Trains for
Peak Periods
Posted On: 21 MAR 2025 8:34PM by PIB Delhi
On Indian Railways, occupancy pattern of trains is not uniform throughout the year
and it varies over lean and peak periods. During peak rush periods, the occupancy of
the trains especially on popular routes remains full whereas during lean period and
on less popular routes, there is sub optimal utilization.
Traffic pattern of the trains running on Indian Railways is monitored on regular basis
and to cater to additional demand, load of existing trains is augmented, special trains
are run, new trains are introduced, frequency of existing trains is increased etc.
subject to operational feasibility.
To provide greater accommodation for the passengers using General and non-AC
Sleeper Coaches, the extant policy regarding composition of Mail/Express trains
provides for 12 (Twelve) General class & Sleeper class non-AC coaches and 08 (eight)
AC-Coaches, in a train of 22 coaches, thereby providing greater accommodation for
the passengers using General and non-AC Sleeper Coaches.
In addition to Mail/Express trains, Indian Railways also operate unreserved non-AC
passenger trains / MEMU / EMU etc. for affordable travel.
Presently, there are about 79,000 coaches being utilized for running train services.
The details are as under:     
Class
No. of coaches
General and non-AC Sleeper
56,000 (70% of total)
AC coaches
23,000
Total
79,000
Indian Railways have also introduced modern State-of the Art fully Non-AC Amrit
Bharat trains. These trains have advanced features like Semi-Permanent couplers for
jerk free travel, horizontal sliding windows, foldable snack table and bottle holders,

mobile holders etc. These trains comprise of 12 Sleeper Class Coaches and 8 General
Class coaches.
To generate additional accommodation for different segments of passengers,
additional coaches are also added to existing trains on a permanent and temporary
basis. Details of additional coaches attached on a permanent basis during the last two
years are as under:
Year
Additional coaches attached
2023-24
872
2024-25 (Till Feb 25)
983
With a view to augment the accommodation and for the benefit of passengers
travelling in unreserved coaches, about 1,200 General Class coaches have been
attached in the Mail/Express trains operating with LHB coaches during the current
financial year 2024-25. Keeping in view increased demand of the passengers
travelling by non-AC coaches, IR has planned to manufacture 17,000 General
Class/Sleeper Class Coaches.
In addition to the various types of regular trains, Indian Railways also operates
Special train services during festivals, holidays, etc. to cater to the extra needs of
passengers. The details of special trains operated during the year 2024 and year 2025
(till February, 2025) are as under:
Event
No. of train trips
No. of Passengers
served
Maha Kumbh-2025
17,340
4.24 cr
Durga Pooja/
Deepawali / Chhath,
2024
7,990
1.1 cr
Summer vacation,
2024
12,919
1.8 cr
Holi, 2024
604
8.6 lakh
This information was given by the Union Minister of Railways, Information &
Broadcasting and Electronics & Information Technology Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw in a
written reply in Rajya Sabha today.
*****

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