C
Commercialpedia Indian Railways commercial circulars and policies

detailed head of classification giving the details of the asset acquired, constructed or replaced

Study materialamenities

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TypeCommercial Circular
Topicamenities

Summary

detailed head of classification giving the details of the asset acquired, constructed or replaced asset and the cost of its replacement when the cost of

Text of the circular

RULES OF ALLOCATION 
ZONAL RAILWAY TRAINING INSTITUT E, BHUSAWAL 
ACCOUNTS FACULTY 
65 
 
 
Rules of Allocation 
 
A careful and well-placed analysis of all expenditure and receipt is 
most necessary to effective financial control.  It is the primary object 
of any accounting classification.  It is necessary to secure 
uniformity of accounting to render suitable comparison between the 
accounts of different railways.  It also helps in preparation of budget 
and estimates.  The labor spent in the classification will be of no 
use if accounts office fails to maintain proper record as per 
prescribed classification or if the executive omits to review 
periodically with the assistance of such record of earning and 
expenditure for which they are responsible. 
 
The primary responsibility for correct allocation of the initial record 
in support of receipts and payments rests with the executive offices.  
The account office is responsible for ensurance of correct 
allocation.  Allocation is the process of indicating nature of 
expenditure (Head of accounts) under which expenditure is to be 
finally recorded.   
 
CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURE 
 
The railway expenditure has been classified in to two groups 
namely: -   
 
 
1) Capital Expenditure: Under this category such items of 
expenditure are included which pertain to acquisition of 
concrete assets, constructions, replacement and renewals of 
assets such as cost of land, Construction of staff quarters, 
Construction of Bridges etc. 
 
Expenditure incurred on amenities to passengers and other 
railway users, amenities to staff, unremunerative operating 
improvement works when incurred on acquiring concrete assets 
is not treated as capital expenditure but is accounted for 
separately under “Development Fund” and “Open Line Works 
Revenue”.   
 
The Expenditure on renewals and replacements of railway 
assets is made out from a separate fund commonly known as 
“Depreciation Reserve Fund”.  For the purpose of revenue 
allocation the revenue working expenses for the railways are 
classified under thirteen major heads with a separate abstract 
for each sub major head.

RULES OF ALLOCATION 
ZONAL RAILWAY TRAINING INSTITUT E, BHUSAWAL 
ACCOUNTS FACULTY 
66 
 
 
 
2) REVENUE EXPENDITURE: - These items of expenditure relate 
to the working of railway, repairs and maintenance and 
operation of rolling stock, Plant and Machinery and equipment’s. 
 
ABSTRACT 
ACTIVITY  
DEMAND NO. 
A 
General superintendence and 
Services 
03 
B 
Repairs and Maintenance 
 Of permanent ways and works 
04 
C 
Repairs and Maintenance of  
Motive Power 
05 
D 
Repairs and Maintenance of 
Carriage and wagons  
06 
E 
Repairs and Maintenance of  
Plants and equipment’s 
07 
F 
Operating expenses Rolling  
Stock  
08 
G 
Operating expenses Traffic 
09 
H 
Operating expenses Fuel 
10 
J 
Staff welfare and amenities  
11 
K 
Miscellaneous Working Exp. 
12 
L 
P.F. ,Pension and other  
Retirement Benefits 
13 
M 
Appropriation to Funds 
14 
 
The items of expenditure which are incurred on repairs and 
maintenance of various assets such as railway track, bridges, 
service and residential buildings etc. are in the nature of day to day 
expenses.  To keep the organization running and also to enable the 
existing assets to give the same services and to keep them in good 
service condition for achieving the above purpose the revenue 
working expenses of the railways has been classified in to thirteen 
abstracts and each abstract being given a different alphabet to 
identity the expenditure. 
 
From first April of 1979 the entire structure of railways Demands for 
Grants and the classification of earning and expenditure has 
undergone complete revision and accordingly Revenue abstracts 
have been utilized for recording the revenue working expenses.  
The Demands have been further classified in to main heads, sub 
heads and detailed heads to form the allocation for any 
expenditure.  The allocation will be in eight digits, 

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