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Commercialpedia Indian Railways commercial circulars and policies

Magazines cover a plethora of topics, like current affairs, business, finance, consumers, gadgets, self-help, luxury, lifestyle, beauty, fashion, entertainment, travel, etc. Magazines like TIME and Reader's Digest include information, which is all-pervasive

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No official Railway Board PDF has been traced for this entry yet. The text below was read from the document held in the library.

TypeCommercial Circular
Topicticket-checking

Summary

media, print media has taken a backseat, Although, it is said that the electronic, or new age media

Text of the circular

DIFFERENT TYPES OF MASS MEDIA

There are different types of mass media that we are accustomed to in this day and age. Whether
it's children, young people, or adults, we've all had our share of media-related exposure every day.

Mass media refers to communication devices, which can be used to communicate and interact
with a large number of audiences in different languages. Be it the pictorial messages of the early
ages, or the high-technology media that are available today, one thing that we all agree upon, is
that mass media are an inseparable part of our lives. Entertainment and media always go hand in
hand, but in addition to the entertainment, mass media are an effective medium for
communication, dissemination of information, advertising, mavketing, and in general, for
expressing and sharing views, opinions, and ideas. Mass media is a double-edged sword - there
are positive as well as negative influences of media.

PRINT MEDIA

Print media encompasses mass communication through printed material. It includes newspapers,
magazines, booklets and brochures, house magazines, periodicals or newsletters, direct mailers,
handbills or flyers, billboards, press releases, and books.

NEWSPAPER

Newspapers enjoyed the position of the most preferred medium to reach a wider audience until
electronic communication emerged on the media scene. In the early days, newspapers were the
only medium that masses at large depended on, for daily news. A newspaper carries all kinds of
communication related to a variety of topics like politics, socialism, current affairs, entertainment,
finance, stocks, etc.

Apart from this, it also includes topics, which are in lighter vein like cartoons, crosswords,
Sudoku, movie reviews, book reviews, puzzles, crosswords, etc. This captivates the imagination
and interests of readers from all age groups. Newspapers are an important platform of mass
communication, as they reach every nook and corner of the world where electronic media fails to
reach. It plays a pivotal role in providing authentic firsthand information, building opinions,
updating the knowledge of the reader, and serves as a good platform for advertisers to promote
their products. However, with the emergence of Internet, which updates information every
second, and is just a click away, the popularity of newspapers has reduced.

MAGAZINE

Magazines are another type of popular culture print media. They usually cater to a specific type of
audience who are looking for information based on a particular subject. Magazines cover a
plethora of topics, like current affairs, business, finance, consumers, gadgets, self-help, luxury,
lifestyle, beauty, fashion, entertainment, travel, etc. Magazines like TIME and Reader's Digest
include information, which is all-pervasive.

The frequency of magazines can be weekly, fortnightly, bi-monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or
yearly. These magazines are the best forum for advertisers, as they have a niche readership. The
readers look for a specific type of information; say for example, a camera ad in a Gadget
magazine will definitely have a direct brand impact on the reader who wants to buy a camera.
Also, the shelf life and brand recall of magazines is far better than newspapers, which have a short
life span.

BOOKLETS-BROCHURES

Booklets and brochures are a part of the promotional literature of a product, or an organization.
There are two types of booklets and brochures.

Pre-buying promotion

Usually in malls and stores, promotional literature is distributed free to all (with discount offers,
or other schemes which seem profitable). For example, a free booklet about cosmetics will
include information about the products, latest trends, contents, the benefits of using them, the
available range, or colors, discount coupons, etc. This, will most likely, have a positive impact on
your decision-making.

Post-buying promotion

These booklets and brochures are usually given with a product for better customer experience and
easy

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