C
Commercialpedia Indian Railways commercial circulars and policies

Indian Institute of Mass Communication

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TypeCommercial Circular
Topicgeneral

Summary

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Text of the circular

Basics on

PHOTOGRAPHY

S.BRAHMCHARI

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Indian Institute of Mass Communication

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APERTURE
f/Stop

Lens Opening ~~
Aperture is the size of that
little hole inside the lens on
your camera. It is also
referred to as:

_ THE IRIS
. f STOP
LENS OPENING
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Day Light Exposure
Table

Shutter speed, equal to the
ASA speed.

F/number
Bright sun F/22
Hazy bright sun f/16
Hazy, half hiddensun _— f/11
Clowdy bright f/8
Clowdy | f/5.6

Deep shade
_ under a porch F/4

EXPOSURE

Aperture shutter Speed

F/22 1/15
. ५५16 1/30

f/11 1/60

t/8 1/100 or 125

f/5.6 1/250 |
F/4 1/500

f/2.8 1/1000

f/1.8 1/2000

These settings would all give the
same exposure.

LENSES

6-9mm
10-20 mm
24mm
28 mm
55mm

[90 mm

70mm
100 mm
1385 mm

. 200 mm
250 mm
500 mm
900 mm
1000 mm

Fish-eye
Ultra wide

| wide

|

Normal -

Mid Tele

Long Tele

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Depth of field varies with:

e the DISTANCE at which the lens is
focused

e the FOCAL LENGTH of the lens
e and the lens f/stop APERTURE

e (Alter any of these, and depth of
field changes)

Depth of field is greatest when:
e the lens is focused at.a:distance
e you are using a (wide angle lens)

e the lens aperture is stopped
down f/16

Depth of field is shallow when:

e you are focusing on close
subjects

e using a long-focus lens

e the lens aperture is opened up
(f/2)

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