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· 2019-01-22
Historical — likely supersededStudy materialreservation
Historical — likely superseded. This circular predates 2020 and has probably been replaced. Treat it as a record of what the rule was, not what it is. The official Railway Board PDF always prevails over anything shown here.

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Date2019-01-22
TypeCommercial Circular
Topicreservation
CurrencyHistorical — likely superseded

Summary

showed that out of total 3515 accidents, 2045 accidents

Text of the circular

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Railway Disasters in India: Causes, Effects and Management
Article · January 2019
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Satish Bhagwatrao Aher
ICMR- National Institute for Research in Environmental Health
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Int. J. Reviews and Research in Social Sci. 6(2): April- June 2018
122
www.anvpublication.org
ISSN
2347-5145 (Print)
2454-2687 (Online)
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Railway Disasters in India: Causes, Effects and Management
Satish Bhagwatrao Aher*1, Deepak Raj Tiwari2
1Present address- Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal 462 038, INDIA
2Indira Gandhi National Open University Study Centre, Govt. Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalaya, Bhopal 462 008,
INDIA
*Corresponding Author E-mail: [email removed]
ABSTRACT:
Present study was conducted to study the causes, impacts and management of disasters in Indian Railway. In
order to fulfill the objectives of the study, the secondary data with respect to number of railway accidents,
financial losses, deaths, injuries, the causes of railway accidents etc. for last 16 years (2000-2016) was obtained,
compiled and statistically analyzed. The disaster management system in Indian Railway was studied with respect
to railway disasters. The Ministry of Railways (MoR) has the disaster management plan for management of the
Railway Disaster at national, zonal and divisional level which provides the framework for prevention, mitigation,
preparedness, rescue, relief and rehabilitation through risk identification, hazard mapping, preventive and anti-
sabotage security system, crowd management plans, 'Golden Hour' response, hospital disaster plan, training,
technology up gradation, periodic mock drills etc. The results revealed that there are four major categories of
accidents viz. derailment, level crossing accidents, collisions and fire in trains which are caused by three major
factors viz. human error, equipment failure, and sabotage. Out of total accidents occurred in Indian Railway
derailments, level crossing accidents, collisions and fire accidents were 58%, 32%, 5% and 3%, respectively.
85% accidents were caused due to human error, whereas failure of equipments and sabotage contributed to 5%
and 4% accidents, respectively. During 2000-2016, 2297 people lost their life in railway accidents and 6088
people got injured affecting total 8385 people in the country. Indian Railway faced a total loss of Rs. 86486 Cr.
due to accidents.
KEYWORDS: Disaster Management, Railway Disaster, Railway Accident, Derailment, Collision
INTRODUCTION:
Railway Disaster is a serious train accident or an
untoward event of grave nature, either on railway
premises or arising out of railway activity, due to natural
or man-made causes, that may lead to loss of many lives
and/or grievous injuries to a large number of people,
and/or severe disruption of traffic etc, necessitating large
scale help from other Government/Non-government and
Private Organizations [1].
Received on 08.05.2017
Modified on 18.05.2017
Accepted on 08.06.2017
© A&V Publication all right reserved
Int. J. Rev. and Res. Social Sci. 2017; 6(2):  122-132 .
According to Indian Railway Disaster Management Plan,
2009
untoward event of grave nature, either on railway
premises or arising out of railway activity, due to natural
or man-made causes, that may lead to loss of many lives
and/or grievous injuries to a large number of people,
and/or severe disruption of traffic etc, necessitating large
scale help from other Government / Non-government
Disaste

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