C
Commercialpedia Indian Railways commercial circulars and policies

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at https

· 2022-07-09
Currency not verifiedStudy materialfreight
Currency not verified. Nobody has confirmed whether this circular is still in force. Check the present position before relying on it. The official Railway Board PDF always prevails over anything shown here.

No official Railway Board PDF has been traced for this entry yet. The text below was read from the document held in the library.

Date2022-07-09
TypeCommercial Circular
Topicfreight
CurrencyCurrency not verified

Summary

The assets of the Indian Railway have raised from 21,129Crores in the year 2005 to

Text of the circular

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361864683
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN RAILWAY
Article  in  BSSS Journal of Commerce · June 2022
DOI: 10.51767/joc1402
CITATIONS
3
READS
2,595
2 authors, including:
Darling Selvi
Rani Anna Government College for Women
203 PUBLICATIONS   98 CITATIONS   
SEE PROFILE
All content following this page was uploaded by Darling Selvi on 09 July 2022.
The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

BSSS Journal of Commerce: ISSN (Print) - 0975-2528, E-ISSN - 2582-4651, Vol. XIV, 
Issue-I (2022), pp 14-23, R. shunmugaselvi and Dr. V. Darling Selvi: Financial 
Performance of Indian Railway.   
 
 
 
 
 
14 
 
 
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN RAILWAY 
R. Shunmugaselvi1, Dr. V. Darling selvi2 
1Fulltime Ph.D Research scholar,  
PG & Research Department of Commerce, 
 Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli 
Email: [email removed] 
 
2Assistant Professor of Commerce,  
Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli 
Email: [email removed] 
 
ABSTRACT 
Indian railway is a popular mode of transport in India. It provides comfortable journey to every 
class of people. It is very helpful in transferring heavy & large materials like jute, cement, 
petroleum etc. from one part of the country to another part. It is the world’s largest government-
owned monopoly, annually carrying passenger numbers that surpass the global population. It is 
world’s fourth largest rail network after the U.S.A., China, and Russia, and is managed by a 
separate Ministry of Railways. The operating ratios have consistently been around 90% in the 
past several years, indicating that that the capability to generate operational surplus is low. 
Further, its expenditure on staff and their pensions has been increasing. Consequently, capacity 
growth is increasingly being funded through borrowings, which threatens to further worsen the 
financial situation. Thus, Railway services in India are often perceived as being inefficient and 
unsatisfactory. This paper shows a review of assets and liabilities of Indian Railways.  This 
paper is focused on total assets and total liabilities of Indian Railway. The study is entirely based 
on secondary data that is from annual reports of Indian railway.  Share capital, Reserve and 
Surplus, Current liabilities, Current Assets and Fixed Assets are mentioned.  The study covers 
the period of seventeen years (from year 2005 to year 2021) and discusses ups and downs within 
this area. 
Keywords: Indian Railway, Foreign Direct Investment, Assets, Liabilities, Passenger revenue, 
Freight revenue.

BSSS Journal of Commerce: ISSN (Print) - 0975-2528, E-ISSN - 2582-4651, Vol. XIV, 
Issue-I (2022), pp 14-23, R. shunmugaselvi and Dr. V. Darling Selvi: Financial 
Performance of Indian Railway.   
 
 
 
 
 
15 
 
 
 INTRODUCTION 
Transport is an important infrastructure in maintaining and developing any economic activity. 
Rail transport occupies a very important place in surface transport, particularly in a country like 
India, which is not endowed with much of waterways and has a very large size. Rail transport 
assumes a greater importance in our country, particularly in view of limited resources of natural 
oil and abundant availability of coal, an energy source easily usable for rail transport, whether 
directly or indirectly, through electric energy indigenous or imported. Railways have a positive 
edge over road, being many times more energy efficient. Notwithstanding disadvantages like 
being track bound, highly capacity intensive, Railways have played a critical part in the country's 
economic development.  Though road transport has progressed much faster during the post-
independence era, Indian Railways still continue to play a major role in the transport effort 
required by the nation. From Bombay to Thane, the first railway on the Indian subcontinent ran 
for 21 miles. During a visit to Bhandup in 1

Extract shown above; the full text is available in the search app.

Related circulars

Search the whole library

Open this circular in the search app · Search all 4,025 documents