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| Type | Commercial Circular |
|---|---|
| Topic | reservation |
# POSITION A CASUALTY WITH AN OPEN ABDOMINAL WOUND
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Dr.Nandini Shenoy
### Notes:
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# SCOPE OF FIRST AID
From the definition Four things are apparent:-
PREVENT further Deterioration
PRESERVE in the same Condition
PROMOTE Recovery
TO ARRANGE for regular Medical Aid
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# PRIORITIES OF FIRST AID
Check Breathing
Check Blood Loss
look for Shock
look for Fracture
Look for Simple Injuries
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# ABCD of First Aid
A- Airway
B- Breathing
C- Circulation
D- Danger
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# RECOVERY POSITION In case of unconscious causality
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# CPR
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
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# CPR
an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing
chest compressions at least 5 cm deep and at a rate of at least 100/min
compression to ventilation ratio of 30:2
With children, a ratio of 15:2 is preferred
### Notes:
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#
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
Assess responsiveness
Summon EMS
Position the patient
### Notes:
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
Look, listen, and feel for breathing
### Notes:
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
If there is no breathing, give two breaths, each lasting 1 second
### Notes:
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
Check for a pulse (≤ 10 seconds)
### Notes:
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
If there is no pulse, find your landmarks, lower half of the sternum, between the nipples
### Notes:
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
Begin chest compressions
### Notes:
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
Perform 30 chest compressions
Push hard
Push fast
Allow the chest to recoil after each compression
### Notes:
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# CPR – 1 Rescuer
Administer two ventilations then return to compressions
### Notes:
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# CPR – 2 Rescuer
1
2
4
3
### Notes:
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# CPR - Children
### Notes:
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# CPR - Infant
Give chest thrusts and puffs of air
30 compressions:2 ventilations if alone
15 compressions: 2 ventilations with 2 rescuers
### Notes:
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| The casualty is … | Procedure |
| --- | --- |
| Conscious and breathing normally | Give appropriate first aid |
| Unconscious, and breathing normally | Put the casualty in recovery position |
| Unconscious and not breathing or not breathing normally | Start CPR/ chest compressions: Rescue breathing(30:2) |
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BLEEDING( HAEMORRHAGE)
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#
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# HOW TO STOP BLEEDING
Direct Pressure
- Press near Wound
- Apply Dressing
Indirect Pressure
- Press the Pressure points
Pressure Bandage
- Use a Roller Bandage (Preferably Crepe Bandage)
- Give Support to Limb
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# INTERNAL BLEEDING
Bleeding from Nose/Ears
Bleeding from Lungs through Cough
Bleeding from Stomach through Vomiting
Through Urine (Bladder, Kidney)
Through Rectum with Stool (Injury of Intestine)
TREATMENT
Handle Carefully and Transport for Medical Care
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#
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